题目:
Given a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, level by level).
For example: Given binary tree {3,9,20,#,#,15,7}
,
3 / \ 9 20 / \ 15 7
return its level order traversal as:
[ [3], [9,20], [15,7]]
题意:
给定一棵二叉树,依照层顺序遍历二叉树全部的节点(即 从左向右 一层层地)
比方,给定二叉树{3,9,20,#,#,15,7}
,
3 / \ 9 20 / \ 15 7返回它的层遍历为:
[ [3], [9,20], [15,7]]
算法分析:
该题是对二叉树进行层次优先遍历,层次遍历主要採用队列的形式进行存储,通过将每一个节点的左孩子和右孩子放入队列中,然后每次从队列中取出元素就可以。比較好理解,直接上代码了。
AC代码:
public class Solution { private static TreeNode root; public static ArrayList> levelOrder(TreeNode root) { ArrayList > res = new ArrayList >(); if (root == null) { return res; } ArrayList tmp = new ArrayList (); Queue queue = new LinkedList (); queue.offer(root); int num; boolean reverse = false; while (!queue.isEmpty()) { num = queue.size(); //每次通过这个确定终于的出队数目 tmp.clear(); for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) //队列中出1个父。进两个子;出2个父,进4个子;出4个父。进8个子 { TreeNode node = queue.poll(); tmp.add(node.val); if (node.left != null) queue.offer(node.left); if (node.right != null) queue.offer(node.right); } res.add(new ArrayList (tmp)); } return res; } }